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Home / Specialties / Nursing / Critical & Acute Care

Critical & Acute Care

The highest-acuity nursing units, where a vacancy concentrates on your sickest patients.

Units in this group

ICU

Adult medical and surgical patients requiring intensive monitoring, vasoactive drips, and often mechanical ventilation.

CVICU

Post-operative cardiac surgery — CABG, valve replacement, transplant — plus balloon pumps, Impella and often ECMO.

SICU

Post-operative surgical and trauma patients, complex wound and drain management, frequent returns to theatre.

MICU

Sepsis, respiratory failure, DKA, hepatic and renal failure, complex medical comorbidity.

NICU

Premature and critically ill neonates, from feeder-growers through 23-week micro-preemies depending on level.

PICU

Critically ill infants through adolescents — respiratory failure, sepsis, post-operative and trauma.

Emergency / ED

Undifferentiated patients across all ages and acuities, from fast track through resuscitation.

Trauma

Major mechanism injury from resuscitation through ICU and step-down, often with surgical and orthopedic involvement.

Step-Down / PCU

Patients too complex for med-surg but not requiring full intensive care — titratable drips, close cardiac monitoring.

Telemetry

Cardiac monitoring, chest pain rule-out, arrhythmia management, post-catheterization recovery.

Med-Surg

General medical and post-surgical adults across a broad diagnostic mix.

Neuro ICU

Stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, post-craniotomy, status epilepticus.

How these units differ

They look interchangeable on a job description and are not. The single most common cause of a failed placement in this group is a req that names the unit but not the acuity, the ratio or the equipment — so a candidate arrives qualified on paper and unable to hold the assignment.

UnitTypical ratio
ICUTypically 1:2, dropping to 1:1 for unstable or proned patients
CVICU1:1 for fresh post-op hearts, 1:2 once stable
SICUTypically 1:2
MICUTypically 1:2
NICU1:1 to 1:3 depending on acuity level
PICU1:1 to 1:2
Emergency / EDHighly variable; 1:4 typical, 1:1 in resuscitation
TraumaVaries by phase of care
Step-Down / PCUTypically 1:3 to 1:4
TelemetryTypically 1:4 to 1:5
Med-SurgTypically 1:5 to 1:6
Neuro ICUTypically 1:1 to 1:2

What to specify when you send the req

We ask for patient population, acuity, ratio, equipment and shift pattern at intake, plus the exact credential the unit requires rather than the job title. If you are not sure what to specify, describe the patients and we will work backwards to the credential.

Licensure in this division

Registered nursing is covered by the Nurse Licensure Compact in most of the country, so a multistate license lets a nurse work across member states without a new application. Thirteen jurisdictions sit outside it — Alaska, California, DC, Hawaii, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Puerto Rico, American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands — and in those markets every out-of-state nurse needs a single-state license first. Those are the markets where reqs stay open longest.

How we work these reqs

Every candidate is spoken to before submittal, with licensure, certifications and unit-specific competency confirmed up front. Rates sit inside the ranges on our published cost breakdown.

Need critical & acute care coverage?

Tell us the unit, the ratio and the start date.